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Mail::Transport::POP3(3pm) - phpMan
Mail::Transport::POP3(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation Mail::Transport::POP3(3pm)
NAME
Mail::Transport::POP3 - receive messages via POP3
INHERITANCE
Mail::Transport::POP3
is a Mail::Transport::Receive
is a Mail::Transport
is a Mail::Reporter
SYNOPSIS
my $receiver = Mail::Transport::POP3->new(...);
my $message = $receiver->receive($id);
DESCRIPTION
Receive messages via the POP3 protocol from one remote server, as specified in rfc1939.
This object hides much of the complications in the protocol and recovers broken
connections automatically. Although it is part of the MailBox distribution, this object
can be used separately.
You probably should not use this module, but Mail::Box::POP3. This module is the
interface to POP3, whereas Mail::Box::POP3 hides the protocol weirdness and works as any
other mail folder.
Extends "DESCRIPTION" in Mail::Transport::Receive.
METHODS
Extends "METHODS" in Mail::Transport::Receive.
Constructors
Extends "Constructors" in Mail::Transport::Receive.
Mail::Transport::POP3->new(%options)
Create a new pop3 server connection. One object can only handle one connection: for a
single user to one single server. If the server could not be reached, or when the
login fails, this instantiating "new" will return "undef".
-Option --Defined in --Default
authenticate 'AUTO'
executable Mail::Transport undef
hostname Mail::Transport 'localhost'
interval Mail::Transport 30
log Mail::Reporter 'WARNINGS'
password Mail::Transport undef
port Mail::Transport 110
proxy Mail::Transport undef
retry Mail::Transport <false>
timeout Mail::Transport 120
trace Mail::Reporter 'WARNINGS'
use_ssl <false>
username Mail::Transport undef
via Mail::Transport 'sendmail'
authenticate => 'LOGIN'|'APOP'|'AUTO'
Authenthication method. The standard defines two methods, named LOGIN and APOP.
The first sends the username and password in plain text to the server to get
permission, the latter encrypts this data using MD5. When AUTO is used, first APOP
is tried, and then LOGIN.
executable => FILENAME
hostname => HOSTNAME|ARRAY
interval => SECONDS
log => LEVEL
password => STRING
port => INTEGER
proxy => PATH
retry => NUMBER|undef
timeout => SECONDS
trace => LEVEL
use_ssl => BOOLEAN
username => STRING
via => CLASS|NAME
Receiving mail
Extends "Receiving mail" in Mail::Transport::Receive.
$obj->receive( [$unique_message_id] )
Inherited, see "Receiving mail" in Mail::Transport::Receive
Exchanging information
$obj->deleteFetched()
Mark all messages that have been fetched with message() for deletion. See fetched().
$obj->deleted(BOOLEAN, @ids)
Either mark the specified message(s) to be deleted on the remote server or unmark them
for deletion (if the first parameter is false). Deletion of messages will take place
only when the connection is specifically disconnected or the last reference to the
object goes out of scope.
$obj->disconnect()
Break contact with the server, if that (still) exists. Returns true if successful.
Please note that even if the disconnect was not successful, all knowledge of messages
etc. will be removed from the object: the object basically has reverted to the state
in which it was before anything was done with the mail box.
$obj->fetched()
Returns a reference to a list of ID's that have been fetched using message(). This
can be used to update a database of messages that were fetched (but maybe not yet
deleted) from the mailbox.
Please note that if the POP3 server did not support the UIDL command, this method will
always return undef because it is not possibly to reliably identify messages between
sessions (other than looking at the contents of the messages themselves).
See also deleteFetched().
$obj->folderSize()
Returns the total number of octets used by the mailbox on the remote server.
$obj->header( $id, [$bodylines] )
Returns a reference to an array which contains the header of the message with the
specified $id. "undef" is returned if something has gone wrong.
The optional integer $bodylines specifies the number of lines from the body which
should be added, by default none.
example:
my $ref_lines = $pop3->header($uidl);
print @$ref_lines;
$obj->id2n($id)
Translates the unique $id of a message into a sequence number which represents the
message as long a this connection to the POP3 server exists. When the message has
been deleted for some reason, "undef" is returned.
$obj->ids()
Returns a list (in list context) or a reference to a list (in scalar context) of all
IDs which are known by the server on this moment.
$obj->message($id)
Returns a reference to an array which contains the lines of the message with the
specified $id. Returns "undef" if something has gone wrong.
example:
my $ref_lines = $pop3->message($uidl);
print @$ref_lines;
$obj->messageSize($id)
Returns the size of the message which is indicated by the $id, in octets. If the
message has been deleted on the remote server, this will return "undef".
$obj->messages()
Returns (in scalar context only) the number of messages that are known to exist in the
mailbox.
Protocol internals
The follow methods handle protocol internals, and should not be used by a normal user of
this class.
$obj->login()
Establish a new connection to the POP3 server, using username and password.
$obj->send($socket, $data)
Send $data to the indicated socket and return the first line read from that socket.
Logs an error if either writing to or reading from socket failed.
This method does not attempt to reconnect or anything: if reading or writing the
socket fails, something is very definitely wrong.
$obj->sendList($socket, $command)
Sends the indicated $command to the specified socket, and retrieves the response. It
returns a reference to an array with all the lines that were reveived after the first
"+OK" line and before the end-of-message delimiter (a single dot on a line). Returns
"undef" whenever something has gone wrong.
$obj->socket()
Returns a connection to the POP3 server. If there was no connection yet, it will be
created transparently. If the connection with the POP3 server was lost, it will be
reconnected and the assures that internal state information (STAT and UIDL) is up-to-
date in the object.
If the contact to the server was still present, or could be established, an
IO::Socket::INET object is returned. Else, "undef" is returned and no further actions
should be tried on the object.
$obj->status($socket)
Update the current status of folder on the remote POP3 server.
Server connection
Extends "Server connection" in Mail::Transport::Receive.
$obj->findBinary( $name, [@directories] )
Inherited, see "Server connection" in Mail::Transport
$obj->remoteHost()
Inherited, see "Server connection" in Mail::Transport
$obj->retry()
Inherited, see "Server connection" in Mail::Transport
$obj->url()
Represent this pop3 connection as URL.
Error handling
Extends "Error handling" in Mail::Transport::Receive.
$obj->AUTOLOAD()
Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
$obj->addReport($object)
Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
$obj->defaultTrace( [$level]|[$loglevel, $tracelevel]|[$level, $callback] )
Mail::Transport::POP3->defaultTrace( [$level]|[$loglevel, $tracelevel]|[$level, $callback]
)
Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
$obj->errors()
Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
$obj->log( [$level, [$strings]] )
Mail::Transport::POP3->log( [$level, [$strings]] )
Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
$obj->logPriority($level)
Mail::Transport::POP3->logPriority($level)
Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
$obj->logSettings()
Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
$obj->notImplemented()
Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
$obj->report( [$level] )
Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
$obj->reportAll( [$level] )
Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
$obj->trace( [$level] )
Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
$obj->warnings()
Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
Cleanup
Extends "Cleanup" in Mail::Transport::Receive.
$obj->DESTROY()
Inherited, see "Cleanup" in Mail::Reporter
DIAGNOSTICS
Error: Cannot connect to $host:$port for POP3: $!
Unsuccesful in connecting to the remote POP3 server.
Error: Cannot get the messages of pop3 via messages()
It is not possible to retrieve all messages on a remote POP3 folder at once: each
shall be taken separately. The POP3 folder will hide this for you.
Error: Cannot re-connect reliably to server which doesn't support UIDL.
The connection to the remote POP3 was lost, and cannot be re-established because the
server's protocol implementation lacks the necessary information.
Error: Cannot read POP3 from socket: $!
It is not possible to read the success status of the previously given POP3 command.
Connection lost?
Error: Cannot write POP3 to socket: $@
It is not possible to send a protocol command to the POP3 server. Connection lost?
Error: Could not authenticate using '$some' method.
The authenication method to get access to the POP3 server did not result in a
connection. Maybe you need a different authentication protocol, or your username with
password are invalid.
Error: Could not authenticate using any login method.
No authentication method was explicitly prescribed, so both AUTH and APOP were tried.
However, both failed. There are other authentication methods, which are not defined
by the main POP3 RFC rfc1939. These protocols are not implemented yet. Please
contribute your implementation.
Error: POP3 Could not do a STAT
For some weird reason, the server does not respond to the STAT call.
Error: POP3 requires a username and password.
No username and/or no password specified for this POP3 folder, although these are
obligatory parts in the protocol.
Error: Package $package does not implement $method.
Fatal error: the specific package (or one of its superclasses) does not implement this
method where it should. This message means that some other related classes do
implement this method however the class at hand does not. Probably you should
investigate this and probably inform the author of the package.
Error: Server at $host:$port does not seem to be talking POP3.
The remote server did not respond to an initial exchange of messages as is expected by
the POP3 protocol. The server has probably a different service on the specified port.
SEE ALSO
This module is part of Mail-Box distribution version 2.117, built on August 24, 2014.
Website: http://perl.overmeer.net/mailbox/
LICENSE
Copyrights 2001-2014 by [Mark Overmeer]. For other contributors see ChangeLog.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same
terms as Perl itself. See http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html
perl v5.20.0 2014-08-24 Mail::Transport::POP3(3pm)
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