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MAIRIXRC(5)                            File Formats Manual                            MAIRIXRC(5)



NAME
       mairixrc - configuration file for mairix(1)

SYNOPSIS
       $HOME/.mairixrc

DESCRIPTION
       The  mairixrc file tells mairix where your mail folders are located.  It also tells mairix
       where the results of searches are to be written.

       mairix searches for this file at $HOME/.mairixrc unless the -f option is used.

       The directives base, mfolder, and database must always appear in  the  file.   There  must
       also be some folder definitions (using the maildir, mh, or mbox) directives.


   Comments
       Any line starting with a '#' character is treated as a comment.


   Directives
       base=base-directory
              This defines the path to the common parent directory of all your maildir folders.

              If  the path is relative, it is treated as relative to the location of the mairixrc
              file.


       maildir=list-of-folder-specifications
              This is a colon-separated list of the Maildir folders (relative to `base') that you
              want indexed.  Any entry that ends `...' is recursively scanned to find any Maildir
              folders underneath it.

              More than one line starting with `maildir' can be included.  In this  case,  mairix
              joins  the  lines  together with colons as though a single list of folders had been
              given on a single very long line.

              Each colon-separated entry may be  a  wildcard.   See  the  discussion  under  mbox
              (below) for the wildcard syntax.  For example

                   maildir=zzz/foo*...

              will match maildir folders like these (relative to the base-directory)

                   zzz/foobar/xyz
                   zzz/fooquux
                   zzz/foo
                   zzz/fooabc/u/v/w



              and

                   maildir=zzz/foo[abc]*

              will match maildir folders like these (relative to the folder_base)

                   zzz/fooa
                   zzz/fooaaaxyz
                   zzz/foobcd
                   zzz/fooccccccc

              If a folder name contains a colon, you can write this by using the sequence '\:' to
              escape the colon.  Otherwise, the backslash character is treated normally.  (If the
              folder name actually contains the sequence '\:', you're out of luck.)


       mh=list-of-folder-specifications
              This is a colon-separated list of the MH folders (relative to `base') that you want
              indexed.  Any entry that ends '...' is recursively scanned to find any  MH  folders
              underneath it.

              More  than one line starting with 'mh' can be included.  In this case, mairix joins
              the lines together with colons as though a single list of folders had been given on
              a single very long line.

              Each  colon-separated  entry  may  be  a wildcard, see the discussion under maildir
              (above) and mbox (below) for the syntax and semantics of specifying wildcards.

              recognizes the types of MH folders created by the following email applications:

              *      xmh

              *      sylpheed

              *      claws-mail

              *      evolution

              *      NNML

              *      Mew


       mbox=list-of-folder-specifications
              This is a colon-separated list of the mbox folders (relative to  `base')  that  you
              want indexed.

              Each  colon-separated  item  in  the  list  can  be suffixed by '...'.  If the item
              matches a regular file, that file is treated as a mbox folder and the '...'  suffix
              is ignored.  If the item matches a directory, a recursive scan of everything inside
              that directory is made, and all regular files  are  initially  considered  as  mbox
              folders.   (Any  directories  found  in this scan are themselves scanned, since the
              scan is recursive.)

              Each colon-separated item may contain wildcard operators, but  only  in  its  final
              path component.  The wildcard operators currently supported are


       *
              Match zero or more characters (each character matched is arbitrary)


       ?
              Match exactly one arbitrary character


       [abcs-z]
              Character  class : match a single character from the set a, b, c, s, t, u, v, w, x,
              y and z.

              To include a literal ']' in the class, place it immediately after the opening  '['.
              To include a literal '-' in the class, place it immediately before the closing ']'.

              If  these  metacharacters  are  included in non-final path components, they have no
              special meaning.

              Here are some examples


       mbox=foo/bar*
              matches 'foo/bar', 'foo/bar1', 'foo/barrrr' etc


       mbox=foo*/bar*
              matches 'foo*/bar', 'foo*/bar1', 'foo*/barrrr' etc


       mbox=foo/*
              matches 'foo/bar', 'foo/bar1', 'foo/barrrr', 'foo/foo', ´foo/x' etc


       mbox=foo...
              matches any regular file in the tree rooted at 'foo'


       mbox=foo/*...
              same as before


       mbox=foo/[a-z]*...
              matches 'foo/a', 'foo/aardvark/xxx',  'foo/zzz/foobar',  ´foo/w/x/y/zzz',  but  not
              'foo/A/foobar'

              Regular  files that are mbox folder candidates are examined internally.  Only files
              containing standard mbox 'From ' separator lines will be scanned for messages.

              If a regular file has a name ending in '.gz', and gzip support is compiled into the
              mairix binary, the file will be treated as a gzipped mbox.

              If  a  regular  file has a name ending in '.bz2', and bzip support is compiled into
              the mairix binary, the file will be treated as a bzip2'd mbox.

              More than one line starting with 'mbox' can be  included.   In  this  case,  mairix
              joins  the  lines  together with colons as though a single list of folders had been
              given on a single very long line.

              mairix performs no locking of mbox folders when it is accessing them.   If  a  mail
              delivery  program  is modifying the mbox at the same time, it is likely that one or
              messages in the mbox will never get  indexed  by  mairix  (until  the  database  is
              removed and recreated from scratch, anyway.)  The assumption is that mairix will be
              used to index archive folders rather than incoming ones, so this is unlikely to  be
              much of a problem in reality.

              mairix  can support a maximum of 65536 separate mboxes, and a maximum of 65536 mes‐
              sages within any one mbox.


       omit=list-of-glob-patterns
              This is a colon-separated list of glob patterns for folders to be omitted from  the
              indexing.   This  allows  wide  wildcards  and recursive elements to be used in the
              maildir,mh, andmbox directives, with the omit option  used  to  selectively  remove
              unwanted folders from the folder lists.

              Within  the  glob  patterns,  a single '*' matches any sequence of characters other
              than '/'.  However '**' matches any sequence of  characters  including  '/'.   This
              allows glob patterns to be constructed which have a wildcard for just one directory
              component, or for any number of directory components.

              The _omit_ option can be specified as many times as required so that  the  list  of
              patterns doesn't all have to fit on one line.

              As an example,

                   mbox=bulk...
                   omit=bulk/spam*

              will  index all mbox folders at any level under the 'bulk' subdirectory of the base
              folder, except for those folders whose names start 'bulk/spam',  e.g.  'bulk/spam',
              'bulk/spam2005' etc.

              In constrast,

                   mbox=bulk...
                   omit=bulk/spam**

              will  index all mbox folders at any level under the 'bulk' subdirectory of the base
              folder, except for those folders whose names start 'bulk/spam',  e.g.  'bulk/spam',
              'bulk/spam2005', ´bulk/spam/2005', 'bulk/spam/2005/jan' etc.


       nochecks
              This  takes  no  arguments.  If a line starting with nochecks is present, it is the
              equivalent of specifying the -Q flag to every indexing run.


       mfolder=match-folder-name
              This defines the name of the folder (within the directory specified by  base)  into
              which  the  search  mode  writes  its  output.   (If  the  mformat used is 'raw' or
              'excerpt', then this setting is not used and may be omitted.)

              The mfolder setting may be over-ridden for a particular  search  by  using  the  -o
              option to mairix.

              mairix  will refuse to output search results to a folder that appears to be amongst
              those that are indexed.  This is to prevent accidental deletion of emails.

              If the first character of the mfolder value is '/' or '.', it is taken as  a  path‐
              name  in  its own right.  This allows you to specify absolute paths and paths rela‐
              tive to the current directory where the mfolder should be written.  Otherwise,  the
              value  of  mfolder  is  appended  to  the value of base, in the same way as for the
              source folders.


       mformat=format
              This defines the type of folder used for the match folder where the search  results
              go.   There  are  four  valid  settings for format, namely 'maildir', 'mh', 'mbox',
              'raw' or 'excerpt'.  If the 'raw' setting is used then mairix will just  print  out
              the path names of the files that match and no match folder will be created.  If the
              'excerpt' setting is used, mairix will also print out the To:, Cc:, From:, Subject:
              and  Date:  headers  of  the  matching  messages.  'maildir' is the default if this
              option is not defined.  The setting is case-insensitive.


       database=path-to-database
              This defines the path where mairix's index database is kept.   You  can  keep  this
              file anywhere you like.

              Currently,  mairix  will  place a single database file at the location indicated by
              path-to-database.  However, a future version of mairix may instead place  a  direc‐
              tory containing several files at this location.

              path-to-database should be an absolute pathname (starting with '/').  If a relative
              pathname is used, it will be interpreted relative to the current directory  at  the
              time  mairix is run, (not relative to the location of the mairixrc file or anything
              like that.)


   Expansions
       The part of each line in '.mairixrc' following the equals sign can contain  the  following
       types of expansion:


       Home directory expansion
              If  the sequence '~/' appears at the start of the text after the equals sign, it is
              expanded to the user's home directory.  Example:

                   database=~/Mail/mairix_database



       Environment expansion
              If a '$' is followed by a sequence of alpha-numeric characters (or ´_'), the  whole
              string  is  replaced  by  looking up the corresponding environment variable.  Simi‐
              larly, if '$' is followed by an open brace ('{'), everything up to the  next  close
              brace  is  looked  up as an environment variable and the result replaces the entire
              sequence.

              Suppose in the shell we do

                   export FOO=bar

              and the '.mairixrc' file contains

                   maildir=xxx/$FOO
                   mbox=yyy/a${FOO}b

              this is equivalent to

                   maildir=xxx/bar
                   mbox=yyy/abarb

              If the specified environment variable is not set,  the  replacement  is  the  empty
              string.


NOTES
       An  alternative  path  to  the  configuration  file  may  be  given  with the -f option to
       mairix(1).





                                           January 2006                               MAIRIXRC(5)


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