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mysqlimport(1) - phpMan
MYSQLIMPORT(1) MySQL Database System MYSQLIMPORT(1)
NAME
mysqlimport - a data import program
SYNOPSIS
mysqlimport [options] db_name textfile1 ...
DESCRIPTION
The mysqlimport client provides a command-line interface to the LOAD DATA INFILE SQL
statement. Most options to mysqlimport correspond directly to clauses of LOAD DATA INFILE
syntax. See Section 13.2.6, “LOAD DATA INFILE Syntax”.
Invoke mysqlimport like this:
shell> mysqlimport [options] db_name textfile1 [textfile2 ...]
For each text file named on the command line, mysqlimport strips any extension from the
file name and uses the result to determine the name of the table into which to import the
file's contents. For example, files named patient.txt, patient.text, and patient all would
be imported into a table named patient.
mysqlimport supports the following options, which can be specified on the command line or
in the [mysqlimport] and [client] groups of an option file. For information about option
files used by MySQL programs, see Section 4.2.6, “Using Option Files”.
· --help, -?
Display a help message and exit.
The output generated by using --events contains CREATE EVENT statements to create the
events. However, these statements do not include attributes such as the event creation
and modification timestamps, so when the events are reloaded, they are created with
timestamps equal to the reload time.
If you require events to be created with their original timestamp attributes, do not
use --events. Instead, dump and reload the contents of the mysql.event table directly,
using a MySQL account that has appropriate privileges for the mysql database.
· --bind-address=ip_address
On a computer having multiple network interfaces, use this option to select which
interface to use for connecting to the MySQL server.
This option is supported only in the version of mysqlimport that is supplied with NDB
Cluster. It is not available in standard MySQL Server 5.5 releases.
· --character-sets-dir=dir_name
The directory where character sets are installed. See Section 10.14, “Character Set
Configuration”.
· --columns=column_list, -c column_list
This option takes a comma-separated list of column names as its value. The order of
the column names indicates how to match data file columns with table columns.
· --compress, -C
Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support
compression.
· --debug[=debug_options], -# [debug_options]
Write a debugging log. A typical debug_options string is d:t:o,file_name. The default
is d:t:o.
· --debug-check
Print some debugging information when the program exits.
· --debug-info
Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program
exits.
· --default-character-set=charset_name
Use charset_name as the default character set. See Section 10.14, “Character Set
Configuration”.
· --default-auth=plugin
A hint about the client-side authentication plugin to use. See Section 6.3.6,
“Pluggable Authentication”.
This option was added in MySQL 5.5.10.
· --defaults-extra-file=file_name
Read this option file after the global option file but (on Unix) before the user
option file. If the file does not exist or is otherwise inaccessible, an error occurs.
Before MySQL 5.5.8, file_name must be the full path name to the file. As of MySQL
5.5.8, the name is interpreted relative to the current directory if given as a
relative path name.
· --defaults-file=file_name
Use only the given option file. If the file does not exist or is otherwise
inaccessible, an error occurs. Before MySQL 5.5.8, file_name must be the full path
name to the file. As of MySQL 5.5.8, the name is interpreted relative to the current
directory if given as a relative path name.
· --defaults-group-suffix=str
Read not only the usual option groups, but also groups with the usual names and a
suffix of str. For example, mysqlimport normally reads the [client] and [mysqlimport]
groups. If the --defaults-group-suffix=_other option is given, mysqlimport also reads
the [client_other] and [mysqlimport_other] groups.
· --delete, -D
Empty the table before importing the text file.
· --enable-cleartext-plugin
Enable the mysql_clear_password cleartext authentication plugin. (See Section 6.5.1.3,
“Client-Side Cleartext Pluggable Authentication”.)
This option was added in MySQL 5.5.47.
· --fields-terminated-by=..., --fields-enclosed-by=...,
--fields-optionally-enclosed-by=..., --fields-escaped-by=...
These options have the same meaning as the corresponding clauses for LOAD DATA INFILE.
See Section 13.2.6, “LOAD DATA INFILE Syntax”.
· --force, -f
Ignore errors. For example, if a table for a text file does not exist, continue
processing any remaining files. Without --force, mysqlimport exits if a table does not
exist.
· --host=host_name, -h host_name
Import data to the MySQL server on the given host. The default host is localhost.
· --ignore, -i
See the description for the --replace option.
· --ignore-lines=N
Ignore the first N lines of the data file.
· --lines-terminated-by=...
This option has the same meaning as the corresponding clause for LOAD DATA INFILE. For
example, to import Windows files that have lines terminated with carriage
return/linefeed pairs, use --lines-terminated-by="\r\n". (You might have to double the
backslashes, depending on the escaping conventions of your command interpreter.) See
Section 13.2.6, “LOAD DATA INFILE Syntax”.
· --local, -L
By default, files are read by the server on the server host. With this option,
mysqlimport reads input files locally on the client host. Enabling local data loading
also requires that the server permits it; see Section 6.1.6, “Security Issues with
LOAD DATA LOCAL”
· --lock-tables, -l
Lock all tables for writing before processing any text files. This ensures that all
tables are synchronized on the server.
· --low-priority
Use LOW_PRIORITY when loading the table. This affects only storage engines that use
only table-level locking (such as MyISAM, MEMORY, and MERGE).
· --no-defaults
Do not read any option files. If program startup fails due to reading unknown options
from an option file, --no-defaults can be used to prevent them from being read.
· --password[=password], -p[password]
The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the short option form
(-p), you cannot have a space between the option and the password. If you omit the
password value following the --password or -p option on the command line, mysqlimport
prompts for one.
Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See
Section 6.1.2.1, “End-User Guidelines for Password Security”. You can use an option
file to avoid giving the password on the command line.
· --pipe, -W
On Windows, connect to the server using a named pipe. This option applies only if the
server supports named-pipe connections.
· --plugin-dir=dir_name
The directory in which to look for plugins. Specify this option if the --default-auth
option is used to specify an authentication plugin but mysqlimport does not find it.
See Section 6.3.6, “Pluggable Authentication”.
This option was added in MySQL 5.5.10.
· --port=port_num, -P port_num
The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection.
· --print-defaults
Print the program name and all options that it gets from option files.
· --protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}
The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server. It is useful when the
other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the
one you want. For details on the permissible values, see Section 4.2.2, “Connecting to
the MySQL Server”.
· --replace, -r
The --replace and --ignore options control handling of input rows that duplicate
existing rows on unique key values. If you specify --replace, new rows replace
existing rows that have the same unique key value. If you specify --ignore, input rows
that duplicate an existing row on a unique key value are skipped. If you do not
specify either option, an error occurs when a duplicate key value is found, and the
rest of the text file is ignored.
· --shared-memory-base-name=name
On Windows, the shared-memory name to use, for connections made using shared memory to
a local server. The default value is MYSQL. The shared-memory name is case-sensitive.
The server must be started with the --shared-memory option to enable shared-memory
connections.
· --silent, -s
Silent mode. Produce output only when errors occur.
· --socket=path, -S path
For connections to localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of
the named pipe to use.
· --ssl*
Options that begin with --ssl specify whether to connect to the server using SSL and
indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates. See Section 6.4.2, “Command Options
for Encrypted Connections”.
· --user=user_name, -u user_name
The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server.
· --use-threads=N
Load files in parallel using N threads.
· --verbose, -v
Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does.
· --version, -V
Display version information and exit.
Here is a sample session that demonstrates use of mysqlimport:
shell> mysql -e 'CREATE TABLE imptest(id INT, n VARCHAR(30))' test
shell> ed
a
100 Max Sydow
101 Count Dracula
.
w imptest.txt
32
q
shell> od -c imptest.txt
0000000 1 0 0 \t M a x S y d o w \n 1 0
0000020 1 \t C o u n t D r a c u l a \n
0000040
shell> mysqlimport --local test imptest.txt
test.imptest: Records: 2 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 0
shell> mysql -e 'SELECT * FROM imptest' test
+------+---------------+
| id | n |
+------+---------------+
| 100 | Max Sydow |
| 101 | Count Dracula |
+------+---------------+
COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
version 2 of the License.
This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program;
if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
SEE ALSO
For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be
installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/.
AUTHOR
Oracle Corporation (http://dev.mysql.com/).
MySQL 5.5 02/25/2018 MYSQLIMPORT(1)
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