| umount(2) - phpMan
UMOUNT(2) Linux Programmer's Manual UMOUNT(2)
NAME
umount, umount2 - unmount filesystem
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/mount.h>
int umount(const char *target);
int umount2(const char *target, int flags);
DESCRIPTION
umount() and umount2() remove the attachment of the (topmost) filesystem mounted on tar‐
get.
Appropriate privilege (Linux: the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability) is required to unmount
filesystems.
Linux 2.1.116 added the umount2() system call, which, like umount(), unmounts a target,
but allows additional flags controlling the behavior of the operation:
MNT_FORCE (since Linux 2.1.116)
Force unmount even if busy. This can cause data loss. (Only for NFS mounts.)
MNT_DETACH (since Linux 2.4.11)
Perform a lazy unmount: make the mount point unavailable for new accesses, and
actually perform the unmount when the mount point ceases to be busy.
MNT_EXPIRE (since Linux 2.6.8)
Mark the mount point as expired. If a mount point is not currently in use, then an
initial call to umount2() with this flag fails with the error EAGAIN, but marks the
mount point as expired. The mount point remains expired as long as it isn't
accessed by any process. A second umount2() call specifying MNT_EXPIRE unmounts an
expired mount point. This flag cannot be specified with either MNT_FORCE or
MNT_DETACH.
UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW (since Linux 2.6.34)
Don't dereference target if it is a symbolic link. This flag allows security prob‐
lems to be avoided in set-user-ID-root programs that allow unprivileged users to
unmount filesystems.
RETURN VALUE
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately.
ERRORS
The error values given below result from filesystem type independent errors. Each
filesystem type may have its own special errors and its own special behavior. See the
Linux kernel source code for details.
EAGAIN A call to umount2() specifying MNT_EXPIRE successfully marked an unbusy filesystem
as expired.
EBUSY target could not be unmounted because it is busy.
EFAULT target points outside the user address space.
EINVAL target is not a mount point.
EINVAL umount2() was called with MNT_EXPIRE and either MNT_DETACH or MNT_FORCE.
EINVAL (since Linux 2.6.34)
umount2() was called with an invalid flag value in flags.
ENAMETOOLONG
A pathname was longer than MAXPATHLEN.
ENOENT A pathname was empty or had a nonexistent component.
ENOMEM The kernel could not allocate a free page to copy filenames or data into.
EPERM The caller does not have the required privileges.
VERSIONS
MNT_DETACH and MNT_EXPIRE are available in glibc since version 2.11.
CONFORMING TO
These functions are Linux-specific and should not be used in programs intended to be por‐
table.
NOTES
The original umount() function was called as umount(device) and would return ENOTBLK when
called with something other than a block device. In Linux 0.98p4, a call umount(dir) was
added, in order to support anonymous devices. In Linux 2.3.99-pre7, the call
umount(device) was removed, leaving only umount(dir) (since now devices can be mounted in
more than one place, so specifying the device does not suffice).
SEE ALSO
mount(2), path_resolution(7), mount(8), umount(8)
COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.74 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the
project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest version of this page, can be
found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
Linux 2014-02-26 UMOUNT(2)
|